Therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of GDM and associated factors among women attending antenatal care at Gondar town . Overall, 10.2% subjects were reclassified from GDM to normal using the 2013 criteria, and 2.6% were reclassified from normal to GDM, giving a net reclassification rate of 12.8%. This Paper. tory of diabetes in first-degree relatives. Read Paper. It predicts risk for overt diabetes in women.1,2 GDM affects the health of pregnant females and results. ABSTRACT A study in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia investigated the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and its predictors in a high-parity group of pregnant women (n = 633, 50.1% grand multiparas). About 3-10% of all pregnancies are complicated by diabetes.3 The prevalence of GDM is increasing worldwide. This article is available only as a PDF. More options to prevent and manage GDM must be explored. The main types of diabetes are type 1, type 2, and gestational. This Paper. Global Prevalence of Diabetes Estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030 SARAH WILD, MB BCHIR, PHD 1 GOJKA ROGLIC,MD 2 ANDERS GREEN, MD, PHD, DR MED SCI 3 RICHARD SICREE, MBBS, MPH 4 HILARY KING MD DSC 2 OBJECTIVE— The goal of this study was to estimate the prevalence of diabetes and the number of people of all ages with diabetes for years 2000 and 2030. GDM has unfavorable short- and long-term consequences for both mothers and their children. Inclusion criteria were original English papers, with full texts published in peer-reviewed journals. Zhu Y, Zhang C. Prevalence of gestational diabetes and risk of progression to type 2 diabetes: a global perspective. The incidence and Prevalence of this disease is varying among different populations. A study revealed that, Ireland, Gestational Diabetes affects 2-8% of the entire community. We aimed to systematically review and meta-analyze studies of prevalence of GDM in European countries at regional . 2015;20(8):983-1002. In 2021, Approximately 537 million adults (20-79 years) are living with diabetes. Download. 4. The New American Journal of Medicine. The prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus varies depending on the diagnostic criteria used and the study population; for instance, the prevalence is 1.2-3.1% of pregnancies in European . Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) develops during pregnancy and is usually diagnosed following assessment for risk factors followed by elevated plasma glucose levels on testing. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is frequently described as the most common metabolic disorder of pregnancy with prevalence increasing at epidemic proportions [1,2,3].However, reported prevalence worldwide varies between 1 and 45% of pregnancies [4, 5].While there are some clear reasons for this variability, others are not as obvious. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as any degree of glucose intolerance with the onset or first recognition during pregnancy. A short summary of this paper. Goal of therapy is to achieve maternal glucose levels that are as close to normal as possible in order to avoid fetal. Yearly 21 million of the world (7% of the population) World J . Diabetes prevalence has been rising more rapidly in middle- and low-income countries 1. In 2019, an estimated 1.5 million deaths were directly caused by diabetes. However, worldwide, the data on the epidemiology of gestational diabetes are incongruent. The prevalence rates are maternal age >25 years, was significantly associated with variable in these studies ranging from 0.87 to 19.4%.8-14 gestational diabetes mellitus (42.8) p<0.05), a finding Variable prevalence is attributed to different regions, corroborated by studies conducted in India as well as different populations, and the . e crude prevalence was calculated as the number of GDM cases divided by the number of births. DOI: 10.1007/s11892-015-0699-x Corpus ID: 207328075; Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes and Risk of Progression to Type 2 Diabetes: a Global Perspective @article{Zhu2016PrevalenceOG, title={Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes and Risk of Progression to Type 2 Diabetes: a Global Perspective}, author={Yeyi Zhu and Cuilin Zhang}, journal={Current Diabetes Reports}, year={2016}, volume={16}, pages . Can Med Assoc J 2017; 189(9 . 4. The prevalence varies from 1% to 28%, being confounded by the population ethnicity, the criteria (of the myriad available) used for diagnosis, screening methods, maternal age, weight, and socioeconomic status. Introduction Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is rapidly increasing worldwide. Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as a glucose tolerance disorder that arises during pregnancy. The global prevalence of diabetes* among adults over 18 years of age has risen from 4.7% in 1980 to 8.5% in 2014 1. In this subcohort, we compared the maternal and the neonatal outcomes of diabetic women with pre-GDM and GDM to the outcomes of nondiabetic . In 2006, the Inter- Diabetes Facts and Statistics. Every year, 2% to 10% of pregnancies in the United States are affected by gestational diabetes. 3, 4 However, the prevalence of GDM has increased since 2010 by 2- to 3-fold, ranging from 8.9 to . Concurrently, the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), one of the most common pregnant complications, has increased by more than 30 % within one or two decades in a number of countries including developing countries [2, 3], forming an emerging worldwide epidemic [4•]. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the baseline characteristics of 2016-2018 GDM cases included in the present study with frequency and proportion. This reflects an increase in associated risk factors such as being overweight or obese. 2020;V1(3):1-10. of increased risk of foetal macrosomia, childhood obesity, as well as risk both women and children developing type 2 diabetes and other 5. We systematically reviewed the literature and quantified the weighted prevalence of GDM in MENA at the regional, subregional, and national levels. Over the past decade, diabetes prevalence has risen faster in low- and middle-income countries than in high-income countries. No study has been conducted in Qatar to evaluate the outcome of pregnancies complicated by diabetes mellitus. To review the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in Eastern and Southeastern Asia. Gestational diabetes mellitus prevalence estimates for another LMIC, Brazil, are thought to be 7.0-7.6% [17]. In addition, the reference lists of the retrieved articles were examined to identify additional eligible studies. The public health impact of GDM is becoming more apparent in China . 5. ASKARIJU INNOCENT N. Titus James Ayerga. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), defined as glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy, is a common complication of pregnancy and is often a precursor of type 2 diabetes 1.The prevalence of GDM in population-based studies ranges from 1 to 22%, with an increasing trend across most racial/ethnic groups studied 1, 2. The rate is rapidly increasing in the low-and-middle-income countries than the upper income ones [1]. AN ASSESSMENT OF THE PREVALENCE OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES IN NIGERIA: A STUDY OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN MAIDUGURI METROPOLIS. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the challenges of the health system in the world today. Methods . Therefore, this study sought to determine prevalence and predictors of GDM among pregnant . 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. 1, 2 Previously, the prevalence of GDM was reported to range from 1 to 14%, depending on the population studied and the diagnostic tests employed. We conducted this study aiming to assess the prevalence of gestational diabetes and associated risk factors during pregnancy in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. WHO = World Health Organization. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. The prevalence of GDM was 12.5% and 3.8% by World Health Organization and American Diabetes Association criteria respectively. ; Between 2000 to 2016, the premature mortality rate has increased to around 5% . Key Facts: World. The prevalence of gestational diabetes (GDM) is increasing all over the world. An early meta-analysis reported a sharp difference in the prevalence of GDM by different diagnostic criteria, with 1.5-15.5% by the ADA's criteria, 20.8% by the Australian Diabetes in Pregnancy Society's criteria, 13.6% by the Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group India's criteria, 1.6% by the European Association for the Study of Diabetes . The prevalence of diabetes is increasing worldwide. The global prevalence (age-standardized) of diabetes has nearly doubled since 1980, rising from 4.7% to 8.5% in the adult population. All studies published from 1 January 2010 to 30 April 2017, were searched. The global diabetes prevalence in 20-79 year olds in 2021 was estimated to be 10.5% (536.6 million people), rising to 12.2% (783.2 million) in 2045. Studies published from 2000 to 2019 reporting the prevalence of GDM . High blood glucose can cause health problems over time. The data source used also can lead to substantial differences in the reporting of GDM prevalence but is considered less frequently. evidence of diabetes in the past years is termed as gestational diabetes mellitus. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has become an epidemic and has caused a tremendous healthy and economic burden in China, especially after the "two-child policy" put into effect on October 2015. GDM is a type of diabetes that has been diagnosed for the first time in pregnancy period that is characterized by glucose intolerance in the second and third trimester of pregnancy in people who have no previous history [].GDM, along with other types of diabetes, is known as one of the most . Diabetes is a major cause of blindness, kidney failure, heart attacks, stroke and lower limb amputation. Read Paper. Women in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region are burdened with several risk factors related to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) including overweight and high parity. Tropical Med Int Health. BackgroundGestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is defined as the type of hyperglycemia diagnosed for the first-time during pregnancy, presenting with intermediate glucose levels between normal levels for pregnancy and glucose levels diagnostic of diabetes in the non-pregnant state. Moses RG, Wong CK, Lambert K, Morris GJ, San Gil F. Seasonal changes in the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus. Booth GL, Luo AL, Feig DS et al. Estimates of its prevalence vary widely because of varying threshold values . Diabetes Facts and Statistics. Diabetes was essentially unknown in Africa in 1901, yet in 2013 19.8 million people were reportedly living with the condition and this number is predicted to increase to 41.5 million in 2035 equating to a 109% increase [20]. This study aims to investigate and explain the marked variation in reported GDM prevalence among Australian Indigenous women. This content describes the prevalence of diabetes, prediabetes, and gestational diabetes in the United States. Diabetes prevalence was similar in men and women and was highest in those aged 75-79 years. OBJECTIVE—The prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) varies in direct proportion with the prevalence of type 2 diabetes in a given population or ethnic group.Given that the number of people with diabetes worldwide is expected to increase at record levels through 2030, we examined temporal trends in GDM among diverse ethnic groups. 2009; 47-56 Garshasbi A, Faghihzadeh S, Naghizadeh MM, Ghavam M. Prevalence and risk factors for gestational diabetes mellitus in Tehran. Many women with GDM experience pregnancy-related complications including high blood pressure, large birth weight babies and obstructed labour. Diabetes is a major cause of blindness, kidney failure, heart attacks, stroke and lower limb amputation 1. Box 1. Citation: Adams G, Global Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The main types of diabetes are type 1, type 2, and gestational. Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that can develop during pregnancy in women who don't already have diabetes. Diabetes Care 2016; 39: 1218-1221. Managing gestational diabetes will help make sure you have a healthy pregnancy and a healthy baby. Download Download PDF. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as a glucose intolerance which is first diagnosed in pregnancy and remains below the cutoff value for manifest diabetes (1, 2).Although asymptomatic in its clinical course, GDM is associated with an increased risk of complications related to pregnancy and childbirth (3- 5).In the long term, the risk of developing manifest type 2 diabetes (T2D . Key Words: gestational diabetes mellitus, prevalence, risk factors, universal two-child policy, medical nutrition therapy INTRODUCTION The prevalence of diabetes has been rising worldwide, which poses serious health problems. Hence, the impact of GDM on maternal and infant health is an important topic of research. The diagnostic criteria for hyperglycaemia in pregnancy recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1999 were not Diabetic complications lead to a significant number of patients with blindness, amputations and end-stage renal failure annually. Article Google Scholar 10. e prevalence was calculated for each age group (20-24, 25-29, 30-34, It predicts risk for overt diabetes in women.1,2 GDM affects the health of pregnant females and results. Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus among women attending antenatal care at public health centers in Rwanda. The prevalence of gestational diabetes has increased substantially from the 1980s onward in parallel with increases in the frequency of obesity and overweight, type 2 diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, and impaired fasting glucose in the general population. Globally, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is rising, but it is a neglected health threat to mothers and their children in low resource countries. Download Download PDF . A short summary of this paper. Chongqing VIP: R = gestational diabetes mellitus*(R = prevalence + R = epidemiology). Related Papers. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) develops during pregnancy and is usually diagnosed following assessment for risk factors followed by elevated plasma glucose levels on testing. Introduction. The frequency of GDM usually reflects the frequency of type 2 diabetes in the underlying population (1,2).Established risk factors for GDM are advanced maternal age, obesity, and family history of diabetes ().Unquestionably, there are ethnic differences in the prevalence of GDM (4-15).In the U.S., Native Americans, Asians, Hispanics, and African-American women are at higher risk for GDM than . The IDF Diabetes Atlas Tenth edition 2021 provides the latest figures, information and projections on diabetes worldwide.. A review on the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM) in different regions of Iran: Iranian J Diabetes and Lipid Disorders. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the baseline characteristics of 2016-2018 GDM cases included in the present study with frequency and proportion. Abstract. Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is emerging as an important public health problem in India owing to its increasing prevalence since the last decade. Risk factors for gestational diabetes Body mass index more than 30 kg/m² Previous macrosomic baby weighing 4.5 kg or more Previous gestational diabetes Family history of diabetes (first-degree relative with diabetes) Family origin with a high prevalence of diabetes: concomitantly with the pregnancy. ; The leading cause of kidney failure, blindness, heart attacks, and stroke was diabetes [1]. Yearly 21 million of the world (7% of the population) The high prevalence of diabetes globally and its increasing frequency in women of gestational age have generated new research data on the relationship between glycaemia and pregnancy outcomes. Keywords: Gestational diabetes mellitus, IADPSG criteria, WHO 1999 criteria, Prevalence, Asian Indians, South Asians Background The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is increasing worldwide and more so in developing countries such as India [1, 2]. Trop Med Int Heal 20(8): 983-1002. Noctor E, Dunne FP (2015) Type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes: The influence of changing diagnostic criteria. ; The total number of people living with diabetes is projected to rise to 643 million by 2030 and 783 million by 2045.; 3 in 4 adults with diabetes live in low- and middle-income countries Influence of environmental tem-perature on risk of gestational diabetes. Materials and methods The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is increasing worldwide and more so in developing countries such as India [1, 2].Along with the rising tide of the current epidemic of diabetes, the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), defined as any degree of glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy, is also on the rise [3, 4]. Between 2000 and 2016, there was a 5% increase in premature mortality from diabetes. Although, GDM is known in Ethiopia, information regarding it remains scarce by recent diagnostic criteria. These findings have implications for prenatal care services and the monitoring of Indigenous women in industrialised countries. An in-depth knowledge of the epidemiology of . The diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes are varied and include screening of high risk patients, strong history of diabetes, and history of abnormal glucose metabolism, presence of glucosuria, diagnosis of polycystic ovarian syndrome, overweight and being a member of an ethnic/racial group with a high prevalence of diabetes mellitus. The true prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is unknown. Approximately half of women with a history of GDM go on to develop type 2 diabetes within five to ten . Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package. The quality of included studies was evaluated using the guidelines of the . e prevalence was calculated for each age group (20-24, 25-29, 30-34, The prevalence rate of GDM is unknown in many countries, but it is in general said to reflect the prevalence of prediabetes (IGT) in young reproductive women as well as background prevalence of type 2 diabetes in the given population (15), and it is estimated that among some high risk groups the prevalence rate may be as high as 30% (12). Worldwide prevalence of GDM varies between 1.4 - 14 %. We systematically searched for observational studies on GDM prevalence from January 2000 to December 2016. The prevalence of Gestational diabetes mellitus in India varies from 3.8 to 21% in different parts of the country, depending on the geographical locations and diagnostic methods used. The objectives of this study were to estimate the burden of diabetes and to explore the adverse pregnancy outcomes associated with pregestational diabetes mellitus (pre-GDM) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) among the Saudi pregnant population. Background: Pregnancy is a diabetogenic condition, with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) developing in 3 to 25% of all pregnancies. Goal of therapy is to achieve maternal glucose levels that are as close to normal as possible in order to avoid fetal. Concurrently, the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), one of the most common pregnant complications, has increased by more than 30 % within one or two decades in a number of countries including developing countries [2, 3], forming an emerging worldwide epidemic [4•]. Despite the increasing epidemic of diabetes mellitus affecting populations at different life stages, the global burden of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is not well assessed. The prevalence rate of GDM in our study was 6.3% (95% confidence interval, 4.7% to 8.4%) and 8.9% (95% confidence interval, 6.9% to 11.3%) with use of the National Diabetes Data Group and the Carpenter and Coustan criteria, respectively. Despite its known effect, GDM screening is not part of routine antenatal services in Tanzania. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a severe and neglected threat to maternal and child health. Gestational diabetes is defined as a carbohydrate tolerance disorder leading to hyperglycaemia of varying severity, occurring or first diagnosed during pregnancy, regardless of the treatment required and the course of the postpartum period. e crude prevalence was calculated as the number of GDM cases divided by the number of births. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1997; 36: 35-40. Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package. Prevalence and risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus in Yemen Abdullatif D Ali,1 Amat Al-Khaleq O Mehrass,2 Abdulelah H Al-Adhroey,3 Abdulqawi A Al-Shammakh,1 Adel A Amran4 1Department of Biochemistry, 2Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 3Department of Basic Medical Sciences, 4Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Thamar University, Dhamar, Yemen . The prevalence of pre-existing diabetes and gestational diabetes was higher in Indigenous pregnant women than in non-Indigenous pregnant women in four countries (Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the USA) with similar histories of colonialism. Its prevalence has been estimated at between 2.2% and 8.8% of pregnancies, depending on the populations studied and the screening criteria used. Diabetes occurs when your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is too high. About 3-10% of all pregnancies are complicated by diabetes.3 The prevalence of GDM is increasing worldwide. Age group between 20-34 years are mostly been affected by this disease. Worldwide, the overall incidence is estimated to be between 1-14% depending on the study population, the method used, and diagnosis timing.2-5 In the UK, up to 5% of women giving birth each year have pre-existing diabetes mellitus or GDM.6 In Thailand, the prevalence of GDM is approximately Along with the rising tide of the current epi-demic of diabetes, the prevalence of gestational . Mwanri AW, Kinabo J, Ramaiya K, Feskens EJM (2015) Gestational diabetes mellitus in sub-Saharan Africa: systematic review and meta-regression on prevalence and risk factors. Aims: Quantify the proportional increase in gestational diabetes (GDM) prevalence when implementing the new International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups (IADPSG) criteria compared to prior GDM criteria, and to assess risk factors that might affect the change in prevalence. evidence of diabetes in the past years is termed as gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed of cohort and cross-sectional studies . High blood glucose can cause health problems over time. Gestational diabetes mellitus in sub-Saharan Africa: systematic review and metaregression on prevalence and risk factors. #DiabetesAtlas - The prevalence of gestational diabetes (GDM) is increasing across the world, but estimating the global and regional numbers is difficult due to large differences in screening . Globally, 18.4 million pregnancies are complicated by GDM. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is an important and increasing health problem. Background: It is well recognized that prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) varies depending on the population studied and the diagnostic criteria used. Prevalence of gestational diabetes and associated maternal and neonatal complications in a fast-developing community: global comparisons Abdulbari Bener1,2, Najah M Saleh3, Abdulla Al-Hamaq41Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Hamad General Hospital, Department of Public Health and Medical Education, Weill Cornell Medical College, Qatar; 2Department of . Aim . The prevalence rates are maternal age >25 years, was significantly associated with variable in these studies ranging from 0.87 to 19.4%.8-14 gestational diabetes mellitus (42.8) p<0.05), a finding Variable prevalence is attributed to different regions, corroborated by studies conducted in India as well as different populations, and the . There is paucity of data on the magnitude and risk factors for GDM. The prevalence of GDM has continued to increase during the past few decades and is likely to see a further rise in the future. 6d. The prevalence of GDM was reduced from 28.8% to 21.1% when the 2013 criteria were used. This observation is similar to previous studies of gestational diabetes and parallels known differences in type 2 diabetes prevalence by race and ethnicity. The objective of this study was 1) to provide the most current GDM prevalence reported on the birth certificate and the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) questionnaire and 2) to compare GDM prevalence from PRAMS across 2007-2008 and 2009-2010. Diabetes occurs when your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is too high. Introduction. The prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has been increasing over the past decades[1,2].Globally, GDM has been reported as a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among both the infants and their mother[3,4].Mothers with GDM are at increased risk of getting pregnancy complications such as preterm delivery, preeclampsia, abnormal birth weight, metabolic and electrolyte disorders[]. This content describes the prevalence of diabetes, prediabetes, and gestational diabetes in the United States. 6,8 Although non-Hispanic Black individuals had the lowest rates of gestational diabetes in 2019 (55.7 per 1000 live births), this was offset by a high rate of pregestational diabetes (14.2 .

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